Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is a therapeutic approach based on the principles of learning and behavior. It is often used to help people, particularly those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), develop skills and reduce problem behavior.
ABA therapy focuses on understanding how behavior works in real-world situations and applying interventions based on the principles of learning theory to improve socially meaningful behavior. These interventions are typically structured and systematic and involve breaking skills down into smaller, more manageable pieces and using reinforcement techniques to encourage desired behaviors.
The goals of ABA therapy can vary widely depending on the individual's needs and include improving communication, social skills, adaptive behavior, and academic skills, and reducing behaviors that may interfere with learning or daily functioning.